Kwiveki emva kokukhululwa kwesicwangciso sikarhulumente wase-UK se-hydrogen, uvavanyo lokusebenzisa i-1,00% ye-hydrogen ukuvelisa i-glass ye-float (sheet) yaqala kwingingqi yesixeko saseLiverpool, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo emhlabeni.
Amafutha e-fossil afana negesi yendalo, eqhele ukusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, iya kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo yi-hydrogen, ebonisa ukuba imboni yeglasi inokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye ithathe inyathelo elikhulu ekufezekiseni i-net zero.
Ulingo lwenzeka kumzi-mveliso wase-St. Helens wase-Pilkington, inkampani yeglasi yase-Bhritane eyaqala ukwenza iglasi apho ngo-1826. Ukuze kususwe ikhabhoni e-UK, phantse onke amacandelo oqoqosho aya kufuna ukuguqulwa.Ishishini lithatha i-25 pesenti yazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwa yi-greenhouse gas e-UK, kwaye ukunciphisa oku kukhutshwayo kubalulekile ukuba ilizwe lifikelele kwi-"net zero.
Nangona kunjalo, amashishini asebenzisa amandla amakhulu ngomnye wemiceli-mngeni enzima ukuqubisana nayo.Ukukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso, okufana nokuveliswa kweglasi, kunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa - ngolu lingo, silinyathelo elinye elikufutshane lokoyisa lo mqobo.Iprojekthi ye "HyNet Industrial Fuel Conversion", ekhokelwa yiProgressive Energy, ene-hydrogen ebonelelwa yiBOC, iya kunika ithemba lokuba i-HyNet ye-low-carbon hydrogen iya kuthatha indawo yegesi yendalo.
Oku kukholeleka njengomboniso omkhulu wokuqala wehlabathi we-10 lepesenti yokutsha kwe-hydrogen kwindawo yokuvelisa iglasi edadayo.Ulingo lwase-Pilkington, e-UK yenye yeeprojekthi ezininzi eziqhubekayo kuMntla-ntshona weNgilani ukuvavanya ukuba i-hydrogen inokutshintsha njani i-fuel fuels kwimveliso.Ulingo olongezelelweyo lweHyNet luza kubanjelwa e-Unilever's Port Sunlight ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ngokudibeneyo, ezi projekthi zokubonisa ziya kuxhasa amashishini afana neglasi, ukutya, isiselo, amandla kunye nenkunkuma ekuguquleleni ekusebenziseni i-carbon hydrogen ephantsi ukuze ithathe indawo yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.Zombini izilingo zisebenzisa i-hydrogen ebonelelwa yi-BOC.ngoFebruwari 2020, i-BEIS ibonelele nge-5.3 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali kwiprojekthi yokutshintsha amafutha kwishishini le-HyNet ngeNkqubo yayo yokuNgenisa amandla.
I-HyNet iya kuqalisa i-decarbonisation eMntla-Ntshona weNgilani ukusuka kwi-2025. Ngo-2030, iya kuba nako ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka eNorth West England naseNorth East Wales - elilingana nokuthatha iimoto ze-4 yezigidi indlela ngonyaka.
I-HyNet iphinda iphuhlise indawo yokuqala ye-UK ye-carbon ephantsi ye-hydrogen yemveliso ye-hydrogen e-Essar, kwi-Manufacturing Complex e-Stanlow, ngezicwangciso zokuqalisa ukuvelisa i-hydrogen yamafutha ukusuka kwi-2025.
Umlawuli weprojekthi yakwaHyNet eMntla Ntshona uDavid Parkin uthe, “Ishishini libalulekile kuqoqosho, kodwa i-decarbonisation kunzima ukuyiphumeza.I-hyNet izibophelele ekususeni ikhabhoni kwishishini ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwetekhnoloji, kubandakanya ukubamba kunye nokutshixa ikhabhoni, kunye nokuvelisa nokusebenzisa i-hydrogen njengamafutha ekhabhoni ephantsi.
“I-HyNet iza kuzisa imisebenzi kunye nohlumo loqoqosho kuMntla-ntshona kwaye iqalise uqoqosho lwe-hydrogen enekhabhoni ephantsi.Sigxile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukukhusela imisebenzi ekhoyo yemveliso engama-340,000 kuMntla-ntshona kunye nokudala imisebenzi esisigxina engaphezu kwama-6,000, sibeka lo mmandla endleleni yokuba yinkokeli yehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo olutsha.”
“I-Pilkington yase-UK kunye ne-St Helens ziphinde zaphambili kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nolingo lokuqala lwe-hydrogen lwehlabathi kumgca weglasi edadayo,” utshilo uMatt Buckley, umlawuli olawulayo wase-UK we-NSG Group's Pilkington UK Ltd.
“I-HyNet iya kuba linyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili ekuxhaseni imisebenzi yethu yokususa ikhabhon.Emva kweeveki zolingo olupheleleyo lwemveliso, kubonakaliswe ngempumelelo ukuba kuyenzeka ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo iplanti yeglasi edadayo usebenzisa ihydrogen.Ngoku sijonge phambili kumbono weHyNet ukuba ube yinyani. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2021