Inyathelo lokuqala kukuyila nokumisela kunye nokwenza umngundo.Iglasi yezinto eziluhlaza zenziwe ngesanti ye-quartz njengeyona nto iphambili, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo eziye zanyibilika kwindawo yolwelo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwi-mold, ipholile, inqunywe kwaye igxininiswe, yenza ibhotile yeglasi.Iibhotile zeglasi ziphawulwa ngokubanzi ngelogo eqinileyo, kwaye ilogo nayo yenziwe ngokumila kokungunda.Iibhotile zeglasi zenziwe ngokwendlela yokuvelisa zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu zokuvuthela ngesandla, ukuvuthela ngoomatshini kunye nokubunjwa kwe-extrusion.Iibhotile zeglasi ngokokwakheka zingahlulwa zibe zezi ndidi zilandelayo: enye yiglasi yesoda ezimbini yiglasi yelothe yesithathu yiglasi yeborosilicate.
Izinto eziphambili zeebhotile zeglasi ziyi-ore yendalo, ilitye le-quartz, i-caustic soda, i-limestone kunye nokunye.Ibhotile yeglasi inezinga eliphezulu lokungafihli kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo aziyi kutshintsha ukudibanisa neekhemikhali ezininzi.Inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, umzobo ukhululekile kwaye uguquguqukayo, ubunzima bukhulu, buxhathisa ukushisa, bucocekile, bulula ukucoca, kwaye bunokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Njengezinto zokupakisha, iibhotile zeglasi zisetyenziselwa ukutya, ioli, iwayini, iziselo, i-condiments, izimonyo kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali zamanzi, njl., kunye nosetyenziso olubanzi.Nangona kunjalo, iibhotile zeglasi nazo zineengxaki zazo, ezifana nobunzima obukhulu, iindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokungakwazi ukumelana nefuthe.
Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zeebhotile zeglasi kunye neentlobo: iibhotile zeglasi zezona zikhongozeli zokupakisha zokutya, amayeza kunye namashishini amachiza.Banozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali;kulula ukutywinwa, ukuqina kwegesi elungileyo, okucacileyo, kunokubonwa ukusuka ngaphandle kwezinto eziqulethweyo;ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino;umphezulu ogudileyo, kulula ukuwucolisa kunye nokubulala inzala;imilo entle, umhombiso onemibala;ube namandla athile omatshini, unokumelana noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwebhotile kunye namandla angaphandle ngexesha lokuthutha;izinto ekrwada zisasazwa ngokubanzi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nezinye iingenelo.Ukungalungi bubunzima obukhulu (ubunzima ukuya kumlinganiselo wevolumu), i-brittleness kunye ne-fragility.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-thin-walled lightweight kunye ne-physical and chemical toughening yobuchwepheshe obutsha, ezi ntsilelo ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibhotile yeglasi ingaba kukhuphiswano olunzima kunye neplastiki, ukuva kwesinyithi, iitoti zentsimbi, imveliso yanda unyaka nonyaka.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhotile zeglasi, ukusuka kwiibhotile ezincinci ezinomthamo we-1 ML ukuya kwiibhotile ezinkulu ezingaphezu kweelitha ezilishumi, ukusuka kumjikelezo, isikwere, ukuya kwiibhotile ezibunjiweyo kunye nezibambo, ukusuka kwi-amber engenambala kunye ne-transparent, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iibhotile ezimnyama ezinomthunzi kunye neebhotile zeglasi ezikhanyayo zobisi, ukubala nje ezimbalwa.Ngokwenkqubo yokuvelisa, iibhotile zeglasi zihlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ngamacandelo amabini: iibhotile ezibunjiweyo (usebenzisa ibhotile yemodeli) kunye neebhotile zokulawula (usebenzisa ibhotile yokulawula iglasi).Iibhotile ezibunjiweyo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iibhotile zomlomo omkhulu (ezinomlomo oyi-30mm okanye ngaphezulu) kunye neebhotile zomlomo omncinci.Eyangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukubamba umgubo, amaqhuma kunye neentlama, ngelixa le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukubamba ulwelo.Ngokwendlela yomlomo webhotile yahlulwe ibe ngumlomo we-cork, umlomo ophothiweyo, umlomo wesithsaba, umlomo oqengqelekayo, umlomo owenziwe ngeqabaka, njl. zisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ngokokuhlelwa kwezinto eziqulethweyo, inokwahlulwa ibe ziibhotile zewayini, iibhotile zesiselo, iibhotile zeoyile, iibhotile zetoti, iibhotile zeasidi, iibhotile zamayeza, iibhotile zereagent, iibhotile zokuthambisa, iibhotile zokuthambisa njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-13-2021